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i) Align the telescope
circle following (East of Pier), upon an equatorial star at culmination
and record the sidereal time and hour angle.
ii) Reverse the telescope,
circle preceding (West of Pier), and repeat.
iii) If angle S is less
than a right angle, the star will be seen to transit late circle
following and early circle preceding, and vice versa.
iv) The HA difference,
less the sidereal time interval and 12hrs., gives twice the error.
i.e.
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